Bario: 10 Incredible Reasons to Visit an Unforgettable Trip | 2024

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Introduction

Discovering the Bario Village

Bario, a remote village nestled in the highlands of Malaysia, is a place that seems to exist in a world of its own. This remote tropical paradise, best known for its breathtaking geography, cultural diversity, and friendly people, is frequently nicknamed “The Land of a Thousand Handshakes.” In this blog post, we will take you on an in-depth journey through Bario, touching upon its tourism opportunities, unique cultural experiences, and natural attractions that make it one of the best-kept travel secrets in Malaysia. This comprehensive guide will serve as a valuable resource for anyone planning a visit to Bario, showcasing all the charm and allure that the village has to offer.

Geographical Overview

Bario comprises 13 to 16 villages nestled in the Kelabit Highlands of the Miri Division, Sarawak, Malaysia, at an altitude of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) above sea level. Located near the Sarawak-Kalimantan border, Bario is approximately 178 kilometers east of Miri. This picturesque town serves as the primary base for the indigenous Kelabit people and is currently accessible by flight connections from Miri and Marudi.

Etymology

The name “Bario” originates from the Kelabit language, where it translates to “wind.” This name reflects the region’s high-altitude climate, characterized by cool breezes and a serene environment.

It is also affectionately known as the “land of a hundred handshakes,” a testament to the friendly and welcoming nature of its people. This phrase highlights the community’s openness and hospitality towards visitors and each other, creating a warm atmosphere for all who arrive.

Notably, W. M. Toynbee, a Canadian schoolteacher who served as the headmaster of seven primary schools in the Kelabit Highlands from 1963 to 1965, described Bario as “Shangri-La,” likening it to a paradise. This characterization emphasizes it’s idyllic setting and the unique lifestyle of its inhabitants, encapsulating the region’s charm and beauty.

Understanding Life in the Heart of the Kelabit Highlands

Bario, also known as the gateway to the Kelabit Highlands, is situated in the northeastern region of Sarawak, Malaysia. This beautiful village is predominantly home to the Kelabit people, one of Borneo’s indigenous populations. With its serene environment and cool climate, Bario offers visitors a peaceful retreat away from the bustling cities. The journey to Bario may be challenging, as it requires a flight from Miri, followed by a trek through the dense rainforest. But the adventure is priceless, as it leads to scenic rice fields, green meadows, and calm flowing rivers.

The essence of Bario village lies in its simplicity and the warmth of its people. The Kelabit community is hospitable and always open to cultural tourism, welcoming anyone desiring to tour the region. Whether you’re looking for a place to disconnect and unwind or want to immerse yourself in local traditions, Bario tourism offers an authentic experience that is hard to find elsewhere. Exploring Bario Malaysia gives travelers a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle and a chance to enjoy the pristine beauty of the highlands.

Bario Culture

Customs and Antecedents of the Kelabit Community

The culture is deeply rooted in the traditions and practices of the Kelabit people. The Kelabits have a history that dates back thousands of years, and they have preserved much of their traditional way of life. The community primarily depends on farming, and village is known for its fertile lands, particularly for the cultivation of rice. Bario is renowned for its high-quality Bario rice, which is grown using traditional farming methods without the use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides.

Visiting the village of Malaysia offers a unique opportunity to learn about the customs and lifestyle of the Kelabit people. Visitors can observe how various types of handicrafts are made, watch performances of local folklore, and experience localized hospitality at the village homesteads. The preservation of their culture is a source of pride for the Kelabit community, making tourism in this village as well as in the country a fascinating experience for those interested in indigenous heritage. With its strong emphasis on cultural preservation, It is an exceptional destination for learning about traditional customs and the vibrant culture of the Kelabit people.

Culture and Festivals

Pesta Nukenan

One of the most notable cultural events in Bario is the Pesta Nukenan, also known as the Bario Slow Food Festival. Initiated in 2005, this culinary celebration occurs annually over three days, emphasizing the rich food and cultural heritage of the Kelabit Highlands.

Research and Exploration

Bario attracts local anthropologists and naturalists who come to study Kelabit customs and the region’s biological diversity. GPS mapping initiatives have been conducted to identify cultural heritage sites, including locations of megaliths and traditional longhouses.

Agriculture and Local Products

Key Produce

The primary agricultural products of Bario include high-quality rice and pineapples, both integral to the local economy. Additionally, the area is known for unique crafts such as beads and the locally sourced salt.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Bario is home to over 35 megaliths and stone monuments, which serve as significant cultural landmarks, reflecting the historical depth of the Kelabit community.

Music and Arts

Traditional Instruments

The Kelabit people express their cultural identity through music, utilizing traditional instruments like the dug-out guitar and the pagang, a type of tube zither. These instruments are often featured in performances during warrior and hornbill dances, celebrating the elegance of the hornbill, a bird symbolically important to their culture.

Craftsmanship

Kelabit artisans are skilled in weaving various utensils from bamboo and rattan. Common items include baskets, kitchen tools like spoons and ladles, fish traps, and trays used for winnowing rice. The Kanjuru people also create practical items from grass and bark, such as mats, brush brooms, solar hats, knife holsters, and raincoats.

Traditional Songs and Rituals

Cultural Significance of Song

Before their conversion to Christianity, the Kelabit people engaged in singing ritual songs like Kuab, Lakuh, and Adih. While many of these songs are less frequently performed today, they continue to hold cultural significance and are often sung during official ceremonies and special occasions.

This rich tapestry of culture, tradition, and natural beauty makes Bario a unique destination that preserves the heritage and lifestyle of the Kelabit people, ensuring that their customs remain vibrant amidst the changes of modern life.

The Traditions and History of the Kelabit People

In the rich oral traditions of the Kelabit people, it is believed that all human beings originated from the hills. According to their lore, when a great flood engulfed the earth, some ancestors crafted rafts and boats to migrate to the coastal regions. Those who remained on the highlands are known today as the Kelabit.

Historically, the Kelabit practiced headhunting until the early 1950s, with their first known contacts occurring in the 1920s. In 1939, Frank Davidson from the Borneo Evangelical Mission (BEM) visited the Kelabit, marking a significant point in their history. Following this encounter, the Kelabit transitioned from animistic beliefs to Christianity, led by the village headman of the Pa’Terap settlement, Taman Bulan.

During World War II, Bario served as an essential base for the military operation Semut. A small force under Tom Harrisson landed here by parachute in March 1945, with the Kelabit people playing a pivotal role in resisting Japanese activities in Sarawak.

The establishment of the first school in this village occurred in 1946, laying the foundation for education in the region. The first airstrip was constructed in 1953 by BEM to facilitate missionary work. This airstrip was later purchased in 1961 when the area was administered as a British Crown Colony. A new concrete airstrip was completed in 1996, further enhancing connectivity.

During the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, two Kelabit villages across the Sarawak-Kalimantan border were destroyed, prompting the Malaysian government to relocate ten Kelabit villages to Bario for security reasons. A notable mass conversion to Christianity occurred in 1973, reflecting the ongoing transformation within the community.

In 1999, UNIMAS developed the eBario project, aimed at supporting the community in fostering social and economic growth. This initiative addressed essential needs such as clean water, electricity, and telecommunications. As a result of the project’s success, the community was recognized as one of the Top Seven Intelligent Communities by the World Teleport Association in 2001.

This historical analysis underscores the Kelabit people’s resilience and adaptability, showcasing their ability to preserve their cultural identity while embracing change and modernization.

Bario Tourism

What to Expect

Bario tourism is gradually gaining popularity among adventurous travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. There are numerous activities to enjoy in the village, including hiking, cycling, bird-watching, and exploring the spectacular rainforests and vast rice paddies. A highlight of any visit is discovering the traditional longhouses, where the Kelabit people reside. Visitors can also embark on jungle treks to nearby villages such as Pa’ Lungan, accompanied by local tour guides who provide insights into the region’s history, culture, and wildlife.

For those interested in cultural immersion, attending the annual Food and Cultural Festival is a must. This colorful event showcases the historical background, food culture, and entertainment of the Kelabit community. Guests can partake in food tasting and enjoy performances by local dancers and other performers. The festival offers a unique glimpse into the daily life of the Kelabit people, allowing visitors to experience the village in Malaysia in its most vibrant form. From savoring traditional dishes to joining in on celebrations, the travel guide is sure to recommend this as a highlight of any trip.

Bario Malaysia

A Paradise for Nature Lovers

Bario, Malaysia, is a destination like no other, offering a perfect escape for those who cherish nature and tranquility. Located about 1,000 meters above sea level, this remote village is surrounded by lush forests and rolling landscapes, making it an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts. The area is largely untouched, providing a favorable environment for a wide variety of flowers such as orchids and rare mushrooms, along with a diverse array of bird species. One of the highlights of its rich biodiversity, which can be explored through guided nature walks and bird-watching tours.

The cool climate makes it perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking. Some of the popular trails include the Batu Lawi trail, which offers a challenging climb with breathtaking views of the surrounding plateau region. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a casual nature lover and provides a variety of experiences that cater to all levels of adventure, making it a must-visit for those seeking a true connection with nature.

Travel Guide

Planning Your Trip to the Highlands

Planning a trip to Bario requires some preparation, as the village is not as easily accessible as other destinations in Malaysia. The most common way to reach village is by taking a small plane from Miri, operated by MASwings, which provides regular flights to the village. Once in Bario, getting around is mostly done on foot or by bicycle, as the area is compact and motor vehicles are rare, contributing to the village’s tranquil atmosphere.

Accommodation options in Bario Malaysia range from homestays with local families to guesthouses that offer basic amenities. Staying at a homestay is highly recommended, as it provides a unique opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions firsthand. Guests can enjoy traditional Kelabit cuisine, which features ingredients sourced from local farms and forests. When packing it’s essential to bring sturdy walking shoes, insect repellent, and warm clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly at night in this high-altitude region.

From exploring nature trails to immersing yourself in local culture, Bario Malaysia promises an unforgettable experience for travelers willing to venture off the beaten path.

Tourism Highlights

Bario is full of hidden gems waiting to be explored, offering visitors a range of unique attractions and activities. One of the top highlights is the Bario Asal Longhouse, one of the oldest traditional longhouses in the region. This iconic structure provides an authentic glimpse into the history and culture of the Kelabit people, allowing visitors to experience the traditional way of life firsthand. Another must-see attraction is the Bario Salt Spring, where you can witness the age-old process of salt-making, a tradition that has been passed down through generations.

For those seeking adventure, a trip to Pa’ Umor Salt Spring is recommended. The trail to this remote site winds through dense forests and hilly terrains, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. You can also visit the Prayer Mountain, a sacred site for the Kelabit community that provides panoramic views of the entire Bario valley. Whether you’re interested in cultural landmarks or natural beauty, Bario Malaysia offers a variety of activities that cater to different interests, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.

Culture

The Significance of Bario Rice

One of the most renowned products of Bario is its high-quality rice, also known as Bario rice or “Adan rice.” Cultivated using traditional methods passed down through generations, Bario rice is prized for its unique taste and nutritional value. This premium rice is in high demand both domestically and globally, making it a valuable commodity for the Kelabit community. The locals take great pride in their rice crop, which is grown on small terraced fields nestled on the slopes, surrounded by towering trees.

Tourists visiting this village can participate in the rice planting or harvesting process, depending on the season. This hands-on experience offers a glimpse into the hard work and dedication that goes into producing Bario rice, providing a deeper appreciation for the agricultural heritage of the Kelabit people. You can also purchase Bario rice as a souvenir, supporting the local economy and bringing home a piece of Malaysia’s rich cultural legacy. Engaging in these activities not only helps preserve the tradition but also allows travelers to form a personal connection with the land and its people.

Malaysia’s Village

Cultivating Amnesia or Learning to Slow Down

Life in this village moves at a slower pace, offering a refreshing change from the hectic lifestyle of urban areas. This tranquil setting invites visitors to disconnect from the fast-paced modern world and immerse themselves in a rustic way of living. The absence of modern distractions makes Bario an ideal destination for those seeking peace and tranquility.

As you stroll around the village, you’ll encounter charming wooden houses and small gardens, and you may even share a laugh with friendly locals. The community is known for its hospitality, with residents eager to share stories about their culture and the history of their village. A visit to Bario is not just about sightseeing; it’s about connecting with a community that values relationships, respect, and harmony, making it a truly enriching experience.

The Concept of a Sustainable Tourism Destination

Malaysia is dedicated to sustainable tourism practices that aim to preserve the natural environment and support the local community. Various measures are taken to ensure eco-tourism is practiced while minimizing the impact of tourism activities on the environment. Local guides are educated and trained on the importance of protecting both the environment and the cultural heritage of the Kelabit people.

By choosing to visit Bario, travelers play a crucial role in the preservation of this unique destination. Revenue generated from tourism is reinvested into the community, enhancing infrastructure, education, and conservation efforts. This approach not only benefits the environment but also fosters a sense of community ownership and pride among the residents.

The Future of Bario Tourism

Sustainability and the Integration of Modernity with Culture

The future of Bario tourism hinges on finding a balance between development and preserving the traditional way of life. While there is great potential for enhancing tourism through strategic initiatives, it is vital that this growth does not come at the expense of the community or the environment. There is a strategic agenda in place to ensure that tourism growth in Bario Malaysia is pursued sustainably, benefiting both visitors and the local populace.

As tourism evolves in Bario, the focus will be on integrating modern conveniences while maintaining the rich cultural traditions that define the village. This delicate balance will not only enhance the visitor experience but also ensure that the Kelabit community continues to thrive in a way that honors their heritage and protects their natural surroundings.

Adventurer’s Paradise

For adventure seekers, Bario is a dream destination that promises an exhilarating escape. The village offers a variety of thrilling experiences, including challenging jungle treks and hidden waterfalls. Its extreme topography and geographical isolation create an ideal playground for those daring enough to push their physical limits.

One of the most renowned treks is the Batu Lawi trek, where adventurers navigate through dense forests and ascend steep heights. This trek rewards intrepid hikers with breathtaking views of the expansive highlands and a profound sense of personal achievement. The adrenaline rush and the stunning vistas along the way make this journey a unique experience that’s hard to find in more commercialized destinations.

Why Visit Bario?

A Trip Like This Is Once in a Lifetime

Visiting Bario is more than just a vacation; it’s an unforgettable journey into a world that feels untouched by time. The village showcases a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries, offering a glimpse into a rich cultural heritage that is rare in today’s fast-paced world. From the warm hospitality of the Kelabit people to the stunning natural scenery, it leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.

The experience is enhanced by the vibrant traditions of the community, who warmly welcome guests into their homes and share their stories. Whether you’re exploring the serene landscapes or participating in local customs, every moment spent in this village of Malaysia is filled with the charm and authenticity that make this destination truly special. A trip is not just a journey; it’s a profound connection to nature and a community that invites you to slow down and savor the moment.

References

• Malaysia Tourism:
  Visit Malaysia’s official tourism website for information about it’s cultural heritage and tourism opportunities.
  Malaysia Travel

• Lonely Planet:
  Lonely Planet provides a comprehensive travel guide, covering what to see and do, how to get there, and tips for travelers.
  Lonely Planet

• TripAdvisor – Travel Reviews:
  Check out traveler reviews and recommendations for the best places to visit and stay.
  TripAdvisor

• World Nomads – Trekking:
  World Nomads offers a detailed account of trekking experiences, providing insight into the trails and natural beauty of the area.
  World Nomads

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Conclusion

Bario is a hidden treasure nestled in the highlands of Malaysia, offering an authentic travel experience that combines culture, nature, and adventure. From exploring the lush green landscapes and learning about the rich traditions of the Kelabit people to indulging in the simplicity and tranquility of rural life, it’s destination like no other. It’s not just a place to visit but a community to connect with a journey that leaves you enriched with a deeper understanding of a unique heritage.

Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a culture seeker, or someone looking to unplug and rejuvenate, Bario has something to offer for everyone. As you wander through its rice paddies, trek through its pristine jungles, or share a meal with the locals, you’ll realize that Bario is not just a destination, it’s a story waiting to be told.

So, if you are planning your next travel adventure, consider putting Bario on your bucket list. The journey may be challenging, but the rewards are immeasurable. You’ll leave with not just memories, but also a piece of Bario’s heart, forever etched in your soul.

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